Wata sabuwar fasahar da ake kira “drip tepe” ta yi alkawarin sauya fasahar noman ruwa, da samar da ruwa mai inganci da habaka amfanin gona, wani ci gaban da aka samu a fannin noma.An ƙera shi don magance ƙalubalen da ke da alaƙa da ƙarancin ruwa da aikin noma mai ɗorewa, wannan fasahar juyin juya hali an saita shi don sauya ayyukan ban ruwa a duniya.
Sau da yawa ana kiranta da “tsarin ban ruwa mai wayo”, tef ɗin drip shine mafita na zamani wanda ke rarraba ruwa kai tsaye zuwa tushen tsiron ku.Hanyoyin ban ruwa na gargajiya na al'ada suna haifar da sharar ruwa da rashin inganci, wanda ke haifar da zubar ruwa, yashewa da zubar da kayan abinci.Yin amfani da tef ɗin ban ruwa na emitter, ana iya sarrafa adadin ruwa don tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da kowane digon ruwa yadda ya kamata, ta yadda za a rage sharar ruwa da kashi 50%.
Babban fasalin wannan fasaha shine hadadden tsari.An yi tef ɗin daga kayan aiki masu ɗorewa waɗanda za su iya jure yanayin muhalli kamar sinadarai, UV radiation da abrasion na jiki.An sanye shi da ƙananan hayaƙi a tsaka-tsaki tare da tef ɗin da ke sakin ruwa kai tsaye zuwa ƙasa kusa da tushen shuka.Ana iya daidaita waɗannan fiɗa don sarrafa kwararar ruwa, yana ba manoma sassauci don biyan takamaiman buƙatun amfanin gona.
Emitter drip tef yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa akan hanyoyin ban ruwa na gargajiya.Ta hanyar isar da ruwa kai tsaye zuwa yankin tushen, tef ɗin yana rage asarar ƙashin ruwa kuma yana kiyaye daidaiton matakan damshin ƙasa, wanda ke da mahimmanci don haɓakar shuka mafi kyau.Wannan madaidaicin samar da ruwa yana kuma rage haɗarin cututtukan foliar da daskararrun ganye ke haifar da shi kuma yana guje wa buƙatar magunguna masu cutarwa.Bugu da ƙari, tef ɗin ya dace da tsarin takin zamani, yana ba da damar yin amfani da ruwa da taki a lokaci ɗaya, yana haɓaka ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki ta tsire-tsire.
A yankunan da matsalar karancin ruwa ta shafa, wannan fasahar noman rani mai ɗorewa tana ba da damar rayuwa ga manoman da a baya suka yi kokawa wajen kula da girbi.Manoma yanzu suna iya adana albarkatun ruwa masu daraja yayin da suke samun yawan amfanin gona, ta yadda za su kara kwanciyar hankali na tattalin arzikin iyalansu da al'ummominsu.
Bugu da ƙari, ɗaukar tef ɗin emitter yana da tasiri mai yawa akan muhalli.Ta hanyar rage yawan amfani da ruwa da kuma guje wa yawan amfani da sinadarai, wannan sabon tsarin ban ruwa yana taimakawa wajen kare tushen ruwa na gida da kuma hana gurɓacewar ruwa.Kiyaye ruwa da kare lafiyar ƙasa na ba da gudummawa ga dorewar ɓangaren aikin gona da rage mummunan tasirin aikin noma a kewayen muhallin halittu.
Zuba jari a cikin fasahar ya karu akai-akai yayin da yawancin manoma suka fahimci yuwuwar sa.Gwamnatoci da kungiyoyi a duk faɗin duniya suna haɓaka amfani da tef ɗin watsawa ta hanyar ba da tallafi da shirye-shiryen ilimi don haɓaka karɓuwarsa.Sakamakon haka ana sa ran shaharar wannan hanyar ban ruwa za ta karu, musamman a yankunan da ba su da iska da ciyayi da ke fama da matsalar karancin ruwa.
A taƙaice, tef ɗin emitter na wakiltar juyin juya hali a fasahar ban ruwa da samar da mafita ga matsalar ƙarancin ruwa da masana'antar noma ke ci gaba da fuskanta.Fasahar ta tsara sabbin ka'idoji a cikin aikin noma mai ɗorewa tare da daidaitaccen rarraba ruwa, haɓakar amfanin gona da kuma tanadin ruwa mai yawa.Yayin da manoma a fadin duniya ke rungumar wannan sabuwar fasahar, makomar noman noman ta zama abin alfahari, da yin alkawarin inganta samar da abinci, da bunkasar tattalin arziki da kuma kare muhalli.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-27-2023